Sunday, March 31, 2024

David Closes adds an aluminum entry to Baroque Museum of Catalonia

baroque interior design

Inside, almost all design decisions were made to entice visitors to look up, with the goal to make worshipers feel as if they were looking into heaven. Quadratura or trompe-l’oeil paintings on the ceilings or winding columns that evoked upward movement were often employed as part of this. Incorporating shared neoclassical elements into your space is a great way to bring baroque design into your home without it being overly ornate.

baroque interior design

Baroque Architecture and Interior Design, Explained

The textiles on the windows repeat the upholstery of the furniture. No simple forms – necessarily complex ornaments and rich patterns, even with excess. It is full of small details, which, however, are balanced and symmetrical.

Lighting and Reflection

Often they are combined with plaster decorated with moldings, frescoes, mirror inserts, stucco moldings. Together with the floor and ceiling, the walls should be decorated according to the same principle, creating a single harmony of space. Baroque paintings and frescoes are characterized by their dramatic contrasts of light and shadow. Often, these artworks showcased biblical scenes and depicted intense emotions. Chiaroscuro, the Italian technique that blends light and dark tones, drove this contrasting style. Artists, such as Caravaggio and Artemisia Gentileschi, expertly employed this technique to create an immersive, almost theatrical experience.

The Baroque style

Are you ready to dive into the fascinating realm of Baroque interior design? If your answer is yes, keep reading as we unveil the styles and variations of this enchanting world that dominated the 17th and 18th centuries. As we embark on this journey through Italian Baroque, French Baroque, and Modern Baroque, you’ll witness the evolution of the style from its ornate origins to its contemporary adaptations. Now that you know the key characteristics of Baroque interior design, you’ve got the essential elements to recreate the striking beauty of this rich, captivating style in your own home. Dive into the opulent world of Baroque Interior Design and discover how this extravagant style has shaped the aesthetic landscape for centuries.

vipp preserves baroque maximalism in a 13th-century italian palazzo turned pop-up hotel - Designboom

vipp preserves baroque maximalism in a 13th-century italian palazzo turned pop-up hotel.

Posted: Mon, 06 Feb 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Peonies are statement flowers with thick stems, making them perfect to display in a pitcher. If you choose to decorate with roses, they're versatile and can be placed into virtually any vase that's tall enough (via On Sutton Place). For a more traditional take, choose Rococo-style furniture such as curvy velvet upholstered armchairs, slipper chairs, and skirted sofas. While Baroque style first emerged in Italy, it culminated in Rococo, (otherwise known as Late Baroque, or rocaille style) that developed in 18th-century Paris.

baroque interior design

Decorate with damask fabrics

Baroque’s dramatic nature made it a popular choice for palace interiors, as it conveyed a sense of power, luxury, and magnificence befitting the nobility of the time. According to Foster, there are three main elements that define all Baroque buildings. “First, there is a sense of monumentality even when the space is actually small,” she says. This can be seen throughout many Baroque structures, though she says the façade of Francesco Borromini’s Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is a particularly good example. Next, Baroque design exemplifies a desire to create embodied experiences of architectural space. “Its use is often through reflective or glimmering surfaces, such as the extensive use of gold in interior church and palace decoration,” she says.

If you've walked into a thrift store or flipped through photos from the 18th century, chances are you've seen baroque-inspired pieces and architecture. According to the Victoria and Albert Museum, baroque was a popular style of art, design, and architecture that spread throughout Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. Baroque was a unique movement because it focused on taking a stance and sending a message, while also appealing to people's intellect and emotion.

La MoitiƩ Boutique balances male and female spirits - DesignWanted

La MoitiƩ Boutique balances male and female spirits.

Posted: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 07:00:00 GMT [source]

The key is in the balance, ensuring that each space, while rich and decorative, remains harmonious and accessible. Modern Baroque interior design is an excellent way to merge contemporary and classical styles. The elegant lines and the grandeur of this style will bring an air of sophistication and opulence to any interior. Creating a modern Baroque interior is not just about adding plush fabrics or gold accents, but it is all about choosing a color palette, furniture, and decorative elements that bring the essence of the Baroque era.

Additionally, hanging floral window treatments or shower curtains is a great and modern way to bring in a baroque element, without spending a lot of money or time (via Saffron Marigold). In your space, you can also work floral pillows into your design. It's recommended that, when using bold prints, you place large patterns next to smaller ones. This attention to detail is evident on everything from walls adorned with wooden or stone sculptures to arched or painted ceilings. Grand entryways of baroque buildings don’t shy away from revealing these features to draw attention right away. Baroque artists and architects made use of materials accordingly, such as wood for complex designs, stone for durability, and marble for lavish elements.

Uncover the story behind its European roots, the powerful influence of the Catholic Church, and the dramatic flair that sets it apart from other design styles. Baroque-style bedrooms are heavily decorated and may feature sweeping curtains, chandeliers, extra seating, and large bed frames. The designer of this room also added many gold accents, which are vital for this style. There are several Baroque elements in this living room, including the gold chandelier, sofa table, gold and marble stool, curved fireplace mantel, and sofa. The room also features a minimal rustic style for an eclectic design. Everything from the flooring to the curtains to the ceilings is luxurious and extravagant in Baroque designs.

By blending the traditions with current trends, you can create a living space that is both warm and inviting with a touch of glamour and grandness. The dining room, a place of gathering and celebration, becomes a canvas for artistic expression when infused with modern baroque interior design. This style, a blend of the ornamental richness of the baroque period with the sleek lines of contemporary design, creates a dining space that is both majestic and welcoming. The modern baroque dining room is where the drama of history meets the clarity of modernity, resulting in a truly unique dining experience.

According to The Collector, baroque architecture was heavily inspired by the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation, which focused on architecture that was minimalistic and clean. Baroque architecture, by contrast, was intentionally dramatic and was meant to be a metaphor for the realm of Heaven. When looking to bring baroque into your home, a great place to start is the architecture from that movement.

A style born from the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe, Baroque design blends opulence, theatricality, and power to evoke an intense emotional response. Today, we’ll explore the impact and legacy of this influential movement and dive into its rich history and enduring appeal. Allow us to transport you to a world of stunning opulence and the ultimate in interior luxury. Born as a reaction to the austerity of the Renaissance period, Baroque design captivated European courts with its extravagant sense of drama and bold contrasts.

Beneath speakers broadcasting cicada, chef Megan Moore sent out plates of delicate morrell and white asparagus, or tender artichoke with black garlic nestled in a sleeve of dandelion. In art criticism the word Baroque came to be used to describe anything irregular, bizarre, or otherwise departing from established rules and proportions. Today, the style allows you to use an artful imitation of natural materials – this is wood laminate for the floor, plasterboard structures and stretch canvases on the ceiling. A very popular detail in the Baroque bedroom is a massive full–length mirror in a luxurious frame. You don’t need a lot of decor, rich stucco on the walls of the bedroom is also not necessary, it may well be replaced by a high carved headboard. These can be paintings by famous artists, fireplace or floor clocks, mirrors, figurines, massive vases, candles in elegant candlesticks, pillows.

Ductwork sizing, calculation and design for efficiency

air duct design calculator

Air duct sizing is a critical aspect of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system design. It is essential for ensuring efficient airflow and optimizing energy consumption. This tutorial covers the fundamental formula used in air duct sizing, its creators, real-world applications, key contributors to the field, and some fascinating insights about its impact. The concepts behind air duct sizing are grounded in the field of physics, particularly fluid mechanics and thermodynamics.

air duct design calculator

Calculate the CFM for Each Room

Yes, different shapes have varying cross-sectional areas, which affects the velocity for a given air flow rate. Additionally, proper duct velocity ensures adequate air circulation while minimising noise, pressure drop, and energy consumption. Higher air velocity correlates with increased friction losses and energy consumption. The three branches within the main duct now receive equal air flow making a significant improvement to the design.

Figure Square Footage of Spaces

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Three Steps to Avoid an Inverter Implosion Epidemic.

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For instance, if your HVAC unit has a height of 250mm (10″), your main duct should also be 250mm (10″). Hence, air can flow from one side of the room to the other side of the room instead of short cycling itself which can lead to all sorts of cooling problems. As a reminder, you need to identify the size and type of the grille/diffuser before this step. Otherwise, you don’t know how many numbers of grille/diffuser you need for each room.

Basic Ductwork Guide: How to Design Your Duct System

Users can input air velocity, friction factor, or duct dimensions to obtain the required duct size. Mechanical engineers, HVAC designers, contractors, and technicians can all benefit from this tool. It simplifies the complex process of duct sizing, allowing professionals to optimize airflow, ensure efficient performance, and comply with industry standards and regulations. Friction rate (FR) helps you decide the diameter and shape of ductwork you can use without negatively impacting optimal air flow. It’s calculated by using the available static pressure (ASP) divided by total effective length (TEL) and multiplied by 100 to show how much pressure drop the system can accommodate per 100 feet of effective length. You want a higher friction rate, because it means you can use smaller, more restrictive ductwork than on an HVAC project designed with a lower friction rate, which requires larger ducts.

HVAC Duct Design Calculator (Metric)

Friction in a system means the fan needs to work harder and this results in higher operating costs. Always use round duct where possible although in many cases rectangular duct needs to be used as space is limited. Keep in mind that you need to maintain a certain duct height regardless of the airflow. If you read my post on supply air diffuser sizing, you’ll understand why. Then, branch out the duct and extend it until it is close to the respective supply air diffuser. After I went through the diffuser selection process, I decided to use 2-slot 1200mm (48″) linear diffusers with a neck size of 150mm (6″) for both the supply air and the return air.

Here you can see both of the values we calculated fall between vales listed in the table so we need to perform a bilinear interpolation. To save time we’ll just use an online calculator to find that, link here (watch the video to learn how to perform a bilinear interpolation). The larger perimeter also means more air will come into contact wit the material and this adds friction to the system.

Duct Sizing - the Equal Friction Method

To calculate the area of a rectangular or square room, simply multiply the length and width of the room. You can also refer to a building’s blueprint, zoning drawings on file with the local planning office, or a recent real estate listing for the space, if available. Ductwork sizing is very important to indoor comfort and to the durability, performance and efficiency of the HVAC equipment – as important as sizing the equipment. Since ductwork is expensive and should last years, sizing it right is essential. Next we need to find the index run which is the run with the largest pressure drop. It’s usually the longest run but could also be the run with the most fittings.

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The extreme high cooling capacity thermoelectric cooler optimal design for kilowatts scale thermoelectric air ....

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Can Round Flexible Duct Be Used for HVAC Return Air?

We take the chart and scroll up from the bottom left until we hit the volume flow rate of 0.79m3/s. Then we locate where the velocity line is of 5m/s and we draw a line across until we hit that. Then to find the pressure drop we draw a vertical line down from this intersection. As we’re using the equal pressure drop method we can use this pressure drop for all the duct lengths so fill those in too. Then we scroll up again and align our intersection with the upward diagonal lines to see this requires a duct with a diameter of 0.45m so we add that into the table also. In real-life, air duct sizing is crucial in designing efficient HVAC systems for residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.

On this page you can estimate the size of the ducts for the correct functioning of the ventilation system. The tool helps to calculate the cross-sectional area of the ducts according to the values of air exchange and air velocity of the air flow. Please note that the recommended velocity for residential areas is 3-5 m/s (but no more than 10 m/s). The required parameters for the calculation can be seen on the notation below.

air duct design calculator

This is also called the Maximum Friction Loss Rate – it measures how much air flow loss is caused by friction within the ductwork. You have two or three options for rectangular ducts that give you the same or nearly the same square footage per duct. It’s important to use accurate measurements and reliable calculation methods to avoid errors that could lead to inefficient system performance or discomfort for building occupants.

With the doors closed, the amount of airflow supplied to a room is limited by the amount that will exit from the room. An over pressurized room will expel conditioned air to the outside, attic, or crawlspace. I have to use return air ducts because I use one HVAC unit for the entire home and thus, there are multiple rooms to serve. Otherwise, you need return air ducts and it is advisable to have a return air grille in each room. To understand why, see my post Does Every Bedroom Need a Cold Air Return Vent & Duct?. Generally, return air grilles should not be placed too close to supply air diffusers.

A calculating web form for use with the Manual D procedure to determine the friction rate for sizing a residential duct system. A calculator that troubleshoots refrigerant and air flow issues of an air conditioner. Select the systems configuration and enter the operating temperatures and pressures.

For that we use the formula Co multiplied by rho multiplied by v squared divided by 2 where co is our coefficient, rho is the density of the air and v is the velocity. Most ducted air conditioners with BTU of cooling capacity have an external static pressure rating of 0.2 in.WG to 0.4 in.WG. Remember I mentioned earlier, all the diffuser neck size is 150mm (6″) and thus, all the flexible duct size is also 150mm (6″). In addition, I included a volume control damper (VCD) at the first few duct branches to better control the airflow.

Identify insulation needs and enhance thermal performance by accurately calculating the heat loss of a building, room by room. Choose from a range of international standards, add fixtures, and automatically receive the peak flow rate calculation. Calculate friction losses through a pipe quickly and easily, eliminating the need to perform complex mathematical calculations manually. We can calculate how much pressure drop each damper needs to provide simply by subtracting the loss of the run from the index run. We find it easily by adding up all the pressure losses from the start to the exit of each branch . Now if we look at the comparison for the two designs we have a standard design on the left and a more efficient design on the right which has been optimised using simscale.

Follow the same procedure as the supply air duct to design the return air duct. You need to install a return air plenum box behind your HVAC unit to accommodate return duct connections. This measurement indicates the air velocity or flow needed to accurately heat or cool a room. Since the size of your ductwork can increase or lower this measurement, you’ll have to find the necessary CFM for each room before you can get the right duct size for each space. Our air duct velocity calculator utilises precise engineering calculations to deliver accurate velocity values.

Ductwork is the network of pipes, commonly called duct, that connects your HVAC unit to the vents in your rooms. It is responsible for distributing the conditioned air evenly and efficiently throughout your home, while also removing stale air and contaminants. A well-designed duct system can improve your HVAC performance, efficiency, comfort, and air quality. In this guide, we will show you how to design your duct system step by step. We then need to calculate the dynamic loss caused by the bend changing the direction of flow.

Saturday, March 30, 2024

A storied return: Delta, American Express bring back popular airplane metal credit card design Delta News Hub

aircraft design

Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall has given industry a planning figure of about 1,000 for the aircraft. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) combines applied mathematics, physics and high-performance computing. It’s used to understand how air moves over complex shapes, helping designers maximise lift and minimise drag to make an aircraft as efficient as possible at both low and high speeds. Another way to get more fuel efficiency out of an engine is to change its configuration in terms of how air flows through it and at what pressures and temperatures.

Attracting future engineers

We'd like to add the functionality in the future to analyze other objects, like fuselages, we just haven't gotten around to it yet. From silent, efficient global transportation to personal or on-demand flight that frees us from roads, to autonomous air vehicles for delivery of information and goods, the future of flight will look considerably different than it does today. Our aircraft design research focuses on these enabling technologies and their application to future flight concepts. In the late 1990s, funding cuts to the Boeing Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche stealth helicopter forced layoffs at both companies, and experienced software engineers were let go. When funding later increased and software engineers were again needed, the competition with commercial companies during the dot-com boom was unwinnable. Many experienced engineers had left the aerospace and defense sector, never to return, and the need for software engineers couldn’t be met.

Anduril and General Atomics to Develop New Collaborative Combat Aircraft for Air Force - Air & Space Forces Magazine

Anduril and General Atomics to Develop New Collaborative Combat Aircraft for Air Force.

Posted: Thu, 25 Apr 2024 02:23:58 GMT [source]

Foster + Partners designs sweeping terminal for "air taxi services" in Dubai

The company’s S-92 is being delivered to the Marine One Presidential Helicopter Squadron and to civil and military customers around the world, albeit in small numbers. The transfer of aeronautical tech also continues to advance the business-jet world. Take the fly-by-wire hardware that first appeared on General Dynamics’ F-16 fighter. These digital flight control systems (DFCS) allowed for faster and more agile fighter jets and provided more flight consistency than conventional controls. The technology later appeared on the Dassault Mirage 2000, became a primary feature on the Falcon 7X, and is now standard across the Falcon line.

Category:Aircraft designers

With that said, if you design an aircraft and set the flight conditions within reasonable operating limits, MachUp will give very accurate results. We've compared the results produced by MachUp to both CFD and wind-tunnel tests and MachUp provides very accurate results in a fraction of the time that either CFD or wind tunnel testing would require. It has been used in a multitude of projects, including designing several advanced UAS systems employed by AggieAir for long-range, remote sensing missions. Most positions require a bachelor’s degree within a broad range of engineering or science fields in addition to aeronautics or astronautics, such as mechanical, electrical, structural, materials and even civil engineering. Other jobs might require training in systems safety, human factors, air-vehicle integration or aesthetic design.

Uchronia founder designs own home as "love letter to French craft"

Blyth also recommends considering the type of company you want to work for — “a small company where you’re involved in every aspect of design and development, or a larger company where somebody might specialize in brakes” — before plunging ahead. One of the designs that came out of earlier research projects into future aircraft designs, the TTBW is essentially a classic tube and wing airplane but with a wing that is extremely long and thin. So long and thin, in fact, that it needs a little help on both sides of the fuselage to hold it up. In the feasibility and concept phases, market expectations and requirements are explored. Different options are combined to come up with an overall aircraft concept with the latest technologies, structural concepts and systems architectures. The result is a product specification to start detailed design of parts and the specification of system elements from equipment suppliers.

Design process and simulation

You'll also be able to set the rpm's or throttle setting (if you specified a motor for all your propellers) of the propellers. Now, with the propeller selected, you can modify elements of it's geometry, including the number of blades, the pitch , diameter, and airfoil characteristics. You can even specify the characteristics of your power system including the motor, esc, and battery. MachUp will then use this information to give you an estimate of how the propeller will operate at a given flight condition and throttle setting. “A difference in generations” is appearing in the aeronautical workforce, Wolz says, with today’s hires eager “to get on the fast track.” But careers typically progress less rapidly than the aircraft the field creates.

STEP 5: Flight Testing

Brian Everstine is the Pentagon Editor for Aviation Week, based in Washington, D.C. Before joining Aviation Week in August 2021, he covered the Pentagon for Air Force Magazine. Brian began covering defense aviation in 2011 as a reporter for Military Times. As GA-ASI progresses through the maturity of its CCA design, it will continue flying the XQ-67A largely to mature the sensor packages that a collaborative aircraft will need. After the announcement, the company will “put our heads down and go to work,” Alexander says.

aircraft design

An aircraft’s development brings together multidisciplinary teams that work in a highly collaborative environment, uniting teams of different skills including various engineering disciplines, along with manufacturing, customer services and procurement. Bell and Sikorsky were downselected in March 2020 and each hired hundreds of engineers to support the development of these next-generation rotorcraft, meeting the Army’s challenging timeline. A major change for CCA, compared to past GA-ASI programs like MQ-1s and MQ-9s, was the expectation from the beginning that many will be built.

aircraft design

Junior engineers were hired at inflated salaries and higher cost to the taxpayer, but a lack of domain expertise contributed to significant cost and schedule delays for the ill-fated Comanche program. It takes years to build up a talented aircraft design team, but only a moment to lay them off. In the case of national defense, citizenship and security clearance requirements make hiring and training specialized rotorcraft engineers all the more difficult, expensive and time consuming. Start developing a network of industry contracts “early in your engineering education,” advises Wolz. “Look for opportunities to network, and for practical work experience through internships and co-ops (cooperative education programs).” Sturdza notes he began working with Aerion when writing his Ph.D. thesis on laminar flow technology, inspired by Aerion’s founder. “Sending out your resume is not nearly as effective as having some sort of relationship” with a potential employer, Sturdza says.

Aircraft conceptual design involves sketching a variety of possible configurations that meet the required design specifications. Fundamental aspects such as fuselage shape, wing configuration and location, engine size and type are all determined at this stage. Constraints to design like those mentioned above are all taken into account at this stage as well.

These three companies, Bell, Boeing and Sikorsky, have been competing for military helicopter and advanced rotorcraft development programs for decades. For perhaps the first time since World War II, only one US manufacturer — Bell with its V-280 — has a significant military rotorcraft development program underway. Aircraft are complex systems that require subtle interactions between many components. Analysis of flight vehicles requires a multidisciplinary approach to modeling their aerodynamics, structures, dynamics, sensing and control systems, and propulsion systems. Methodologies to simulate these aspects of aircraft have increased in fidelity and complexity, enabled by dramatic improvements in computational capabilities.

21 Side-Part Bob Ideas Inspiring Me to Switch Up My Haircut

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